While a detached retina can sometimes go days without damaging vision, early symptoms are often unnoticed. Retinal detachment can lead to blindness if left untreated. If you think you’re suffering from a detached retina, schedule an appointment with an eye doctor as soon as possible. Retinal detachment is a medical emergency Patients who required a combination of scleral buckling and vitrectomy had a 94% success rate.Īlong with other factors, success rates will vary based on the location, cause and severity of a patient’s detached retina. Patients who underwent the vitrectomy procedure had a 90% initial success rate. Patients who underwent pneumatic retinopexy had a 68% initial success rate. Patients who underwent the scleral buckle procedure had an 86% initial success rate. A study by the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville looked at more than 1,200 surgery patients and reached the following conclusions: Surgery for a detached retina isn’t always successful, but success rates have improved over the years. SEE RELATED: Retinal detachment surgery recovery What is the success rate of retinal detachment treatment? Outdoor activities and contact sports are two common examples. Life after retinal detachment surgery won’t require these lenses to be worn all the time, only during times when eye injuries are most likely to occur. Postoperative patients will need to schedule routine eye exams afterward to monitor the health of the retina and treat any potential blurred vision after retinal detachment surgery.Įyeglasses with impact-resistant polycarbonate lenses should be worn after surgery to prevent any future injuries to the retina. Some level of discomfort can be expected after retinal detachment surgery, but it is usually easily managed with medication. The recovery process will depend on the patient’s condition and type of procedure(s) performed. SEE RELATED: Retinal tear surgery Recovery Instead, the body will produce its own fluid to replace the bubble as it dissolves.Ī surgeon can choose to use either local or general anesthesia during a vitrectomy. In this case, the vitreous fluid will not be replaced by silicone oil. Similar to a pneumatic retinopexy, a gas bubble can also be injected during a vitrectomy. This can also be called pars plana vitrectomy, or just PPV. The natural vitreous fluid is then replaced with a clear silicone oil, pushing the detached part of the retina back into place and allowing it to heal. VitrectomyĪ vitrectomy involves removing some of the gel-like fluid called vitreous humor from inside the eye. Activities like air travel, heavy lifting, vigorous exercise and scuba diving should be avoided until it disappears.Ī pneumatic retinopexy is often done in the ophthalmologist’s office using local anesthesia around the affected eye. In addition to an air bubble injection, the surgeon may use a laser ( laser photocoagulation) or freezing (cryopexy) procedure to fix any retinal tears or holes.Īfter a pneumatic retinopexy, the patient will need to keep the bubble in place by maintaining the same head posture for several days.Įventually the gas bubble will go away on its own. Your eye will be positioned so the bubble will rest on the detached retina and hold it in place, allowing it to slowly reattach to the back of the eye. SEE RELATED: Types of retinal detachment Pneumatic retinopexyĭuring a pneumatic retinopexy, a surgeon will inject a small gas bubble into your eye. Patients can usually go home on the same day of surgery, but won’t be able to drive themselves. Scleral buckle surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, which means you won’t be awake during the operation. It is placed toward the back of the eye, so you won’t be able to see it after surgery. The band will stay in place permanently after the procedure. When the retina is no longer being pulled from the back of the eye, it slowly heals itself by reattaching to the tissue in the back of the eye. The band gently “buckles” the eyeball inward, which reduces the amount of tension pulling on the retina. During the procedure, a silicone or plastic band is attached to the outside of the back portion of the sclera (the “white” of the eye). Scleral buckling surgery is a well-established type of treatment for retinal detachment. The three types of detached retina surgery are: Scleral buckle A patient may need multiple procedures during the same operation, depending on the case.Ī retina specialist (ophthalmologist who specializes in retinal care) will base their decision on factors like age, the severity of detachment and which part of the retina is detached. Retinal detachment surgery is performed using one of three methods. The only form of treatment for a detached retina is surgery. If you experience retinal detachment, scheduling treatment as soon as possible is critical to minimizing your risk of vision loss.
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